Passport Photo Size in Pixels, Centimeters & Inches (Country Chart)
Jaswinder Singh
Compliance & Verification Editor • PixEnhance Studio
- The two dominant global standards are 35 × 45 mm (UK, Europe, India, Australia) and 2 × 2 inches (USA, Mexico, Philippines).
- At 300 DPI print quality, 35 × 45 mm equals 413 × 531 pixels.
- At 300 DPI print quality, 2 × 2 inches equals 600 × 600 pixels (up to 1200 × 1200 px).
Passport Photo Resizer
Crop and scale passport photos with official biometric guides.
Reference Specifications & Dimensions
| Country | Dimensions (mm / inches) | Pixels at 300 DPI | Head Height Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| India (Passport & OCI) | 35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm) | 413 × 531 pixels | 70% – 80% (25 to 35 mm) |
| United States (Visa / Passport) | 2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm) | 600 × 600 pixels | 50% – 69% (1 to 1 3/8 inches) |
| United Kingdom (HM Passport) | 35 × 45 mm | 413 × 531 pixels | 29 to 34 mm from chin to crown |
| Canada (Passport & PR) | 50 × 70 mm (5 × 7 cm) | 590 × 826 pixels | 31 to 36 mm |
| Australia (Passport) | 35 × 45 mm | 413 × 531 pixels | 32 to 36 mm |
| Schengen Area (Europe) | 35 × 45 mm | 413 × 531 pixels | 70% – 80% of frame |
How to Convert Physical Millimeters to Screen Pixels
The formula to calculate pixel dimensions from physical dimensions is:
Pixels = (Dimension in Millimeters / 25.4) × DPI
For an Indian or Schengen passport photo (35 × 45 mm) at professional 300 DPI printing resolution:
Width: (35 / 25.4) × 300 = 413.38 pixels (rounded to 413 px)
Height: (45 / 25.4) × 300 = 531.49 pixels (rounded to 531 px)
If your online application requests 600 DPI, double those values to 827 × 1063 pixels.
Official Biometric Composition Rules
1. The subject must face directly forward with both ears visibly balanced in perspective.
2. Both eyes must be level, open, and clearly visible without red-eye reflection.
3. Hair must not obscure eyes, eyebrows, or face contours.
4. Headgear is permitted only for religious reasons, provided the full face from jawline to forehead is visible.
Related Online Tools
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I print 413x531 px photo on standard photo paper?
Yes! A standard 4x6 inch (10x15 cm) print sheet can accommodate 6 to 8 passport photos simultaneously. Use PixEnhance Passport Tool to generate the printable 4x6 collage.
Why did my passport photo get rejected for background color?
Off-white, cream, patterned, or textured backdrops are rejected. Indian and US passports strictly mandate clean, shadowless pure white or uniform light grey backgrounds.
How recent must my passport photo be?
Nearly all passport authorities and foreign consulates require photos taken within the last 6 months.